EFFICACY OF CONSERVATIVE THERAPY BY TYPE OF PORTAL HYPERTENSION AND INDICATIONS FOR SURGERY FOR OESOPHAGEAL-GASTRIC BLEEDING IN CHILDREN
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Abstract
Portal hypertension (PH) is one of the major causes of life-threatening esophageal-gastric bleeding. The causes of PH in adults and children are fundamentally different. While in adults the cause of esophageal variceal bleeding (EVB) in 75% of cases is liver cirrhosis, in children in our country the most common form of UC is extra hepatic portal hypertension (EPH) - blockage of blood flow through the portal vein due to thrombosis or malformation. There is little change in liver function. The main aim of the treatment of patients with PHH is to prevent bleeding from the portal vein. The management of children with PG has changed in recent years due to new surgical treatment options[7,10].
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