DUAL AXIS SOLAR TRACKING SYSTEM

Abstract

The goal of this project work is to develop a laboratory prototype of a solar tracking system, which is able to enhance the performance of the photovoltaic modules in a solar energy system. The operating principle of the device is to keep the photovoltaic modules constantly aligned with the sun beams, which maximizes the exposure of solar panel to the Sun’s radiation. As a result, more output power can be produced by the solar panel. The work of the project included hardware design and implementation, together with software programming for the microcontroller unit of the solar tracker.

The system utilized an ATmega328P microcontroller to control motion of two servo motors, which rotate solar panel in dual axis. The amount of rotation was determined by the microcontroller, based on inputs retrieved from LDR sensors located next to solar panel. At the end of the project, a functional solar tracking system was designed and implemented. It was able to keep the solar panel aligned with the sun, or any light source repetitively. Design of the solar tracker from this project is also are reference and a starting point for the development of more advanced systems in the future.